27088-83-1Relevant articles and documents
Photoinduced Heterogeneous C?H Arylation by a Reusable Hybrid Copper Catalyst
Choi, Isaac,Müller, Valentin,Lole, Gaurav,K?hler, Robert,Karius, Volker,Vi?l, Wolfgang,Jooss, Christian,Ackermann, Lutz
supporting information, p. 3509 - 3514 (2020/03/03)
Heterogeneous copper catalysis enabled photoinduced C?H arylations under exceedingly mild conditions at room temperature. The versatile hybrid copper catalyst provided step-economical access to arylated heteroarenes, terpenes and alkaloid natural products with various aryl halides. The hybrid copper catalyst could be reused without significant loss of catalytic efficacy. Detailed studies in terms of TEM, HRTEM and XPS analysis of the hybrid copper catalyst, among others, supported its outstanding stability and reusability.
Mixed N-heterocycles/N-heterocyclic carbene palladium(II) allyl complexes as precatalysts for direct arylation of azoles with aryl bromides
Yang, Jin
, p. 2182 - 2187 (2019/02/24)
A series of mixed N-heterocycles/N-heterocyclic carbene palladium(II) allyl complexes with general formula [(NHC)Pd(η3-allyl)]2(μ2-N-heterocycles)(BF4)2 were prepared in one pot based on anion metathesis of (NHC)Pd(η3-allyl)Cl complexes and then ligand replacement with N-heterocycles [N-heterocycles = pyrazine (pyz), 4,4′-bipyridine (bpy) and trans-4,4′-bipyridylethylene (bpe)]. The solid-state structures shown dinuclear structures with two palladium(II) centers holding together by bridged N-heterocycles. Initially investigation of the obtained complexes as precatalysts for direct C[sbnd]H bond arylation of azoles with aryl bromides was carried out.
Palladium-Catalyzed Zinc-Amide-Mediated C-H Arylation of Fluoroarenes and Heteroarenes with Aryl Sulfides
Otsuka, Shinya,Yorimitsu, Hideki,Osuka, Atsuhiro
supporting information, p. 14703 - 14707 (2015/10/20)
C-H arylation of polyfluoroarenes and heteroarenes with aryl sulfides proceeds smoothly with the aid of a palladium-N-heterocyclic carbene catalyst. A bulky zinc amide, TMPZnCl an effective base to generate the corresponding arylzinc species in situ. This arylation protocol is practically much easier to perform than our previous method, which necessitates preparation of the arylzinc reagents in advance from the corresponding aryl halides. Aryl sulfides that are prepared through sulfur-specific reactions, such as SNAr sulfanylation and extended Pummerer reactions, undergo this direct arylation, offering interesting transformations that are otherwise difficult to achieve with conventional halogen-based organic synthesis.